Know The Signs Of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Early awareness leads to early intervention

Autism spectrum disorder or ASD is a developmental disability now diagnosed in 1 in every 83 children. It’s not fully known why differences in the brain develop that result in ASD, which includes autism and Asperger syndrome. But the sooner it can be identified, the sooner a child can be helped. ASD begins some time before age 3.

Children may show hints within their first few months, like the baby who doesn’t seem interested in people around him. Others appear to develop normally until 18 to 24 months at which point they stop learning or lose skills, like the toddler who doesn’t want to play peek-a-boo. Kids with ASD often learn in ways that are different from the norm.

They might be great with puzzles or computer games, but struggle with talking, sharing and making friends. They might have a hard time showing feelings and understanding the feelings of others, and have sensory issues and not want to be touched.

Pediatricians should screen all children for developmental delays and disabilities during key wellness visits. This involves a short test to check if the child is learning basic age-appropriate skills. The doctor might talk and play with your child to see how she talks, acts and learns.

If the doctor sees any signs of a problem, he should recommend a comprehensive evaluation from a specialist, such as a developmental pediatrician or a child neurologist or psychologist.